First Day of Summer 2025: Everything You Need to Know

The first day of summer in 2025 falls on Friday, June 20th in the Northern Hemisphere. This date marks the summer solstice, the longest day of the year when the sun reaches its highest position in the sky. The exact moment of the solstice in 2025 will occur at 10:42 PM UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).

Summer Solstice Quick Facts

Date: June 20, 2025

Time: 10:42 PM UTC

Daylight Hours: Approximately 15-16 hours in most northern locations

Next Solstice: Winter solstice on December 21, 2025

Astronomically speaking, the summer solstice occurs when the Earth’s axial tilt is most inclined toward the sun, resulting in the longest period of daylight. This phenomenon has been celebrated for thousands of years across various cultures, with traditions ranging from bonfires to sunrise gatherings at ancient monuments like Stonehenge.

Meteorologically, summer is considered the three warmest months of the year – June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere. However, the astronomical definition based on the solstice is what most people recognize as the official start of summer.

In 2025, the summer solstice will be particularly notable because it falls on a Friday, making it perfect for weekend celebrations. Many cities around the world host special events to mark the occasion, from music festivals to yoga sessions timed with the sunrise.

The amount of daylight you’ll experience on the summer solstice depends on your latitude. Locations closer to the North Pole may experience 24 hours of daylight (the “midnight sun”), while equatorial regions see relatively little variation throughout the year.

Interestingly, while the summer solstice has the longest daylight hours, it’s not typically the hottest day of the year. This “temperature lag” occurs because oceans and land masses take time to warm up, with peak temperatures usually occurring in July or August.

For those in the Southern Hemisphere, June 20th marks their winter solstice – the shortest day of the year. Their summer solstice occurs around December 21st each year.

Many ancient cultures built structures aligned with the solstice sunrise or sunset. Famous examples include Stonehenge in England, the Pyramids of Egypt, and Machu Picchu in Peru. Modern-day visitors still gather at these sites to witness the astronomical alignment.

In Scandinavian countries, Midsummer celebrations around the solstice are among the most important holidays of the year, featuring maypole dancing, flower crowns, and traditional foods. Similar celebrations occur in other Northern European countries as well.

From an astronomical perspective, the exact date of the summer solstice can vary between June 20th and 21st due to the Earth’s elliptical orbit and the Gregorian calendar system. The next time the solstice will fall on June 21st after 2025 will be in 2028.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exact date and time of the summer solstice in 2025?

The summer solstice in 2025 will occur on Friday, June 20th at 10:42 PM UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). This marks the official astronomical beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

Why does the date of the summer solstice change?

The date varies between June 20th and 21st because our calendar year (365 days) is slightly shorter than the time it takes Earth to complete its orbit around the sun (about 365.25 days). This discrepancy causes the solstice to occur about 6 hours later each year, with leap years resetting the timing.

Is the summer solstice the hottest day of the year?

No, the hottest days typically come in July or August. This “seasonal lag” happens because land and water take time to absorb and release heat. Even though the sun is at its highest point, maximum temperatures occur weeks later when the cumulative heating effect is greatest.

How many hours of daylight will there be on the summer solstice?

Daylight hours vary by location. For example:

  • New York: about 15 hours 5 minutes
  • London: about 16 hours 38 minutes
  • Los Angeles: about 14 hours 25 minutes
  • Above Arctic Circle: 24 hours of daylight

What’s the difference between meteorological and astronomical summer?

Meteorological summer is defined by temperature patterns and runs from June 1 to August 31 for consistency in weather records. Astronomical summer is based on Earth’s position relative to the sun, beginning at the summer solstice (around June 20-21) and ending at the autumnal equinox (around September 22-23).

How is the summer solstice celebrated around the world?

Celebrations include:

  • Stonehenge sunrise gatherings in England
  • Midsummer festivals in Scandinavia with maypoles and bonfires
  • Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in Peru
  • Yoga day celebrations in India
  • Modern music festivals and community events worldwide

Does the summer solstice affect tides or weather patterns?

The solstice itself doesn’t directly affect tides or weather, but it marks the period when the Northern Hemisphere receives maximum solar energy, which influences seasonal weather patterns. Tides are primarily affected by the moon’s position, though the sun’s gravitational pull (strongest when Earth is closest to the sun in January) has a secondary effect.

Why doesn’t the earliest sunrise occur on the solstice?

Due to the Earth’s elliptical orbit and axial tilt, the earliest sunrise typically occurs a few days before the solstice, while the latest sunset happens a few days after. This phenomenon is called the “equation of time” and results from the difference between solar time and clock time.

How will climate change affect future summer solstices?

Climate change won’t alter the astronomical timing of solstices, but it’s making summers hotter on average. Research shows summers are lengthening (starting earlier and ending later) in terms of temperature patterns, with some regions experiencing 20+ more days of summer-like temperatures compared to 50 years ago.

Can you balance an egg on the summer solstice?

This is a myth – you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year with patience and a steady hand! The solstice has no special gravitational or astronomical effect that makes egg-balancing easier. The myth likely originated from Chinese spring equinox traditions.

Summer Solstice Statistics

Explore interesting data and trends about the summer solstice and summer season:

15.5
Average Daylight Hours on Solstice (40°N)
93
Days of Astronomical Summer
+2.5°F
Average Summer Temp Increase Since 1970
1.6%
More Solar Energy Received vs. Equinox

Daylight Hours Comparison

Recent Updates

NEW
June 1, 2025

2025 Summer Solstice Events Announced Worldwide

Major cities have revealed their plans for summer solstice celebrations, including extended museum hours, special concerts, and guided sunrise viewings at historical sites.

STUDY
May 15, 2025

Research Shows Summers Are Getting Longer

A new climate study indicates the summer season has expanded by an average of 18 days across the Northern Hemisphere compared to 1950s measurements.

TRAVEL
April 28, 2025

Best Places to Experience the 2025 Summer Solstice

Travel experts have compiled their top destinations for witnessing unique solstice phenomena, from Iceland’s midnight sun to Stonehenge’s alignment.